| Rules
16 to Rules 30 |
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Rules
16: |
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Start
of Play; Cessation of Play |
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| 1.
Call of Play |
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The
umpire at the bowler's end shall call Play at the
start of the match and on the resumption of play
after any interval or interruption. |
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2.
Call of Time : |
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The
umpire at the bowler's end shall call Time on the
cessation of play before any interval or interruption
of play and at the conclusion of the match. See
Rules 27 (Appeals). |
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3.
Removal of bails : |
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After
the call of Time, the bails shall be removed from
both wickets. |
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4.
Starting a new over: |
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Another
over shall always be started at any time during
the match, if the umpire, after walking at his normal
pace, has arrived at his position behind the stumps
at the bowler's end before the time agreed for the
next interval, or for the close of play, has been
reached. |
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5.
Last hour of match - interruptions of play: |
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If
there is an interruption in play during the last
hour of the match, the minimum number of overs to
be bowled shall be reduced from 15 as follows. |
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(a)
The time lost for an interruption is counted from
the call of Time until the time for resumption of
play as decided by the umpires. |
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(b)
One over shall be deducted for every complete 3
minutes of time lost. |
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(c)
In the case of more than one such interruption,
the minutes lost shall not be aggregated; the calculation
shall be made for each interruption separately.
|
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(d)
If, when one hour of playing time remains, an interruption
is already in progress, |
(i)
only the time lost after this moment shall be counted
in the calculation; |
(ii)
the over in progress at the start of the interruption
shall be completed on resumption of play and shall
not count as one of the minimum number of overs
to be bowled. |
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(e)
If, after the start of the last hour, an interruption
occurs during an over, the over shall be completed
on resumption of play. The two part-overs shall
between them count as one over of the minimum number
to be bowled. |
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6.
Conclusion of match : |
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The
match is concluded |
(a)
as soon as a result, as defined in sections 1,2,3
or 4 of Rules 21 (The result), is reached. |
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(b)
as soon as both, if, without the match being concluded
either as in (a) or in (b) above, the players leave
the field, either for adverse conditions of ground,
weather or light, or in exceptional circumstances,
and no further play is possible thereafter. |
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7.
Bowler unable to complete an over during last hour
of match: |
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If,
for any reason, a bowler is unable to complete an
over during the last hour, Rules 22.8 (Bowler incapacitated
or suspended during an over) shall apply. |
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Rules
17: |
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Practice
on the Field: |
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1.
Practice on the field: |
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There
shall be no bowling or batting practice on the pitch,
or on the area parallel and immediately adjacent
to the pitch, at any time on any day of the match. |
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2.
Trial run up: |
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No
bowler shall have a trial run up between the call
of Play and the call of Time unless the umpire is
satisfied that it will not cause any waste of time. |
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Rules
18: |
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Scoring
Runs: |
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1.
A run: |
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The
score shall be reckoned by runs. A run is scored
|
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(a)
so often as the batsmen, at any time while the ball
is in play, have crossed and made good their ground
from end to end. |
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(b)
when a boundary is scored. See Rules 19 (Boundaries). |
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(c)
when penalty runs are awarded. See 6 below. |
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(d) when Lost ball is called. See Rules 20 (Lost
ball). |
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2.
Runs disallowed: |
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Notwithstanding
1 above, or any other provisions elsewhere in the
Rules, the scoring of runs or awarding of penalties
will be subject to any disallowance of runs provided
for within the Rules that may be applicable. |
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3.
Short runs: |
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(a)
A run is short if a batsman fails to make good his
ground on turning for a further run. |
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(b)
Although a short run shortens the succeeding one,
the latter if completed shall not be regarded as
short. A striker taking stance in front of his popping
crease may run from that point also without penalty.
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4.
Unintentional short runs: |
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Except
in the circumstances of 5 below, |
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(a)
if either batsman runs a short run, unless a boundary
is scored the umpire concerned shall call and signal
Short run as soon as the ball becomes dead and that
run shall not be scored. |
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(b)
if, after either or both batsmen runs short, a boundary
is scored, the umpire concerned shall disregard
the short running and shall not call or signal Short
run. |
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(c)
if both batsmen run short in one and the same run,
this shall be regarded as only one short run. (d)
if more than one run is short then, subject to (b)
and (c) above, all runs so called shall not be scored.
If there has been more than one short run the umpire
shall inform the scorers as to the number of runs
scored. |
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5.
Deliberate short runs |
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Notwithstanding
4 above, if either umpire considers that either
or both batsmen deliberately run short at his end,
the following procedure shall be adopted |
(i)
the umpire concerned shall, when the ball is dead,
warn the batsman or batsmen that the practice is
unfair, indicate that this is a first and final
warning and inform the other umpire of what has
occurred. |
(ii)
the batsmen shall return to their original ends.
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(iii)
whether a batsman is dismissed or not, the umpire
at the bowler's end shall disallow all runs to the
batting side from that delivery other than the penalty
for a No ball or Wide, or penalties under Rules
42, if applicable. |
(iv)
the umpire at the bowler's end shall inform the
scorers as to the number of runs scored. |
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6.
Runs scored for penalties: |
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Runs
shall be scored for penalties under 5 above and
Rules 2.6 (Player returning without permission),
Rules 24 (No ball), Rules 25 (Wide ball), Rules
41.2 (Fielding the ball), 41.3 (Protective helmets
belonging to the fielding side) and Rules 42 (Fair
and unfair play). |
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7.
Runs scored for boundaries: |
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Runs
shall be scored for boundary allowances under Rules
19 (Boundaries). |
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8.
Runs scored for Lost ball: |
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Runs
shall be scored when Lost ball is called under Rules
20 (Lost ball). |
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9.
Batsman dismissed: |
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When
either batsman is dismissed (a) any penalties to
either side that may be applicable shall stand but
no other runs shall be scored, except as stated
in 10 below. Note, however, Rules 42.17(b) (Penalty
runs). |
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(b)
12(a) below will apply if the method of dismissal
is Caught, Handled the ball or Obstructing the field.
12(a) will also apply if a batsman is Run out, except
in the circumstances of Rules 2.8 (Transgression
of the Rules by a batsman who has a runner) where
12(b) below will apply. |
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(c)
the not out batsman shall return to his original
end except as stated in (b) above. |
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10.
Runs scored when a batsman is dismissed: |
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In
addition to any penalties to either side that may
be applicable, if a batsman is |
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(a)
dismissed Handled the ball, the batting side shall
score the runs completed before the offence. |
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(b)
dismissed Obstructing the field, the batting side
shall score the runs completed before the offence.
If, however, the obstruction prevents a catch from
being made, no runs other than penalties shall be
scored. |
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(c)
dismissed Run out, the batting side shall score
the runs completed before the dismissal. If, however,
a striker with a runner is himself dismissed Run
out, no runs other than penalties shall be scored.
See Rules 2.8 (Transgression of the Rules by a batsman
who has a runner). |
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11.
Runs scored when ball becomes dead: |
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(a)
When the ball becomes dead on the fall of a wicket,
runs shall be scored as laid down in 9 and 10 above. |
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(b)
When the ball becomes dead for any reason other
than the fall of a wicket, or is called dead by
an umpire, unless there is specific provision otherwise
in the Rules, the batting side shall be credited
with |
(i)
all runs completed by the batsmen before the incident
or call and |
(ii)
the run in progress if the batsmen have crossed
at the instant of the incident or call. Note specifically,
however, the provisions of Rules 34.4(c) (Runs from
ball lawfully struck more than once) and Rules 42.5(b)(iii)
(Deliberate distraction or obstruction of batsman).
and |
(iii)
any penalties that are applicable. |
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12.
Batsman returning to wicket he has left: |
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(a)
If, while the ball is in play, the batsmen have
crossed in running, neither shall return to the
wicket he has left, except as in (b) below. |
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(b)
The batsmen shall return to the wickets they originally
left in the cases of, and only in the cases of (i)
a boundary; (ii) disallowance of runs for any reason;
(ii) the dismissal of a batsman, except as in 9(b)
above. |
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Rules
19: |
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Boundaries: |
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1.
The boundary of the field of play: |
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(a)
Before the toss, the umpires shall agree the boundary
of the field of play with both captains. The boundary
shall if possible be marked along its whole length. |
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(b)
The boundary shall be agreed so that no part of
any sight-screen is within the field of play. |
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(c)
An obstacle or person within the field of play shall
not be regarded as a boundary unless so decided
by the umpires before the toss. See Rules 3.4(ii)
(To inform captains and scorers). |
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2.
Defining the boundary - boundary marking: |
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(a)
Wherever practicable the boundary shall be marked
by means of a white line or a rope laid along the
ground. |
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(b)
If the boundary is marked by an Arrange line, |
(i)
the inside edge of the line shall be the boundary
edge. |
(ii)
a flag, post or board used merely to highlight the
position of a line marked on the ground must be
placed outside the boundary edge and is not itself
to be regarded as defining or marking the boundary.
Note, however, the provisions of (c) below. |
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(c)
If a solid object is used to mark the boundary,
it must have an edge or a line to constitute the
boundary edge. |
(i)
For a rope, which includes any similar object of
curved cross section lying on the ground, the boundary
edge will be the line formed by the innermost points
of the rope along its length. |
(ii)
For a fence, which includes any similar object in
contact with the ground, but with a flat surface
projecting above the ground, the boundary edge will
be the base line of the fence. |
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(d)
If the boundary edge is not defined as in (b) or
(c) above, the umpires and captains must agree,
before the toss, what line will be the boundary
edge. Where there is no physical marker for a section
of boundary, the boundary edge shall be the imaginary
straight line joining the two nearest marked points
of the boundary edge. (e) If a solid object used
to mark the boundary is disturbed for any reason
during play, then if possible it shall be restored
to its original position as soon as the ball is
dead. If this is not possible, then |
(i)
if some part of the fence or other marker has come
within the field of play, that portion is to be
removed from the field of play as soon as the ball
is dead. |
(ii)
the line where the base of the fence or marker originally
stood shall define the boundary edge. |
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3.
Scoring a boundary: |
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(a)
A boundary shall be scored and signalled by the
umpire at the bowler's end whenever, while the ball
is in play, in his opinion (i) the ball touches
the boundary, or is grounded beyond the boundary.
(ii) a fielder, with some part of his person in
contact with the ball, touches the boundary or has
some part of his person grounded beyond the boundary.
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(b)
The phrases 'touches the boundary' or 'touching
the boundary' shall mean contact with either (i)
the boundary edge as defined in 2 above or (ii)
any person or obstacle within the field of play
which has been designated a boundary by the umpires
before the toss. |
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(c)
The phrase 'grounded beyond the boundary' shall
mean contact with either (i) any part of a line
or a solid object marking the boundary, except its
boundary edge or (ii) the ground outside the boundary
edge or (iii) any object in contact with the ground
outside the boundary edge. |
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4.
Runs allowed for boundaries: |
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(a)
Before the toss, the umpires shall agree with both
captains the runs to be allowed for boundaries.
In deciding the allowances, the umpires and captains
shall be guided by the prevailing custom of the
ground. |
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(b)
Unless agreed differently under (a) above, the allowances
for boundaries shall be Super Six (10) runs if the
ball having been struck by the bat pitches beyond
the boundary, but otherwise Six (6) runs. These
allowances shall still apply even though the ball
has previously touched a fielder. See also (c) below.
(c) The ball shall be regarded as pitching beyond
the boundary and Super Six (10) runs shall be scored
if a fielder (i) has any part of his person touching
the boundary or grounded beyond the boundary when
he catches the ball. (ii) catches the ball and subsequently
touches the boundary or grounds some part of his
person beyond the boundary while carrying the ball
but before completing the catch. See Rules 32 (Caught).
|
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5.
Runs scored: |
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When
a boundary is scored, |
(a)
the penalty for a No ball or a Wide, if applicable,
shall stand together with any penalties under any
of Rules 2.6 (Player returning without permission),
Rules 18.5(b) (Deliberate short runs) or Rules 42
(Fair and unfair play) that apply before the boundary
is scored. |
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(b)
the batting side, except in the circumstances of
6 below, shall additionally be awarded whichever
is the greater of (i) the allowance for the boundary.
(ii) the runs completed by the batsmen, together
with the run in progress if they have crossed at
the instant the boundary is scored. When these runs
exceed the boundary allowance, they shall replace
the boundary for the purposes of Rules 18.12 (Batsman
returning to wicket he has left). |
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6.
Overthrow or wilful act of fielder: |
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If
the boundary results either from an overthrow or
from the wilful act of a fielder the runs scored
shall be (i) the penalty for a No ball or a Wide,
if applicable, and penalties under any of Rules
2.6 (Player returning without permission), Rules
18.5(b) (Deliberate short runs) or Rules 42 (Fair
and unfair play) that are applicable before the
boundary is scored and (ii) the allowance for the
boundary and (iii) the runs completed by the batsmen,
together with the run in progress if they have crossed
at the instant of the throw or act. Rules 18.12(a)
(Batsman returning to the wicket he has left) shall
apply as from the instant of the throw or act. |
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Rules
20: |
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Lost
Ball: |
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1.
Fielder to call Lost ball: |
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If
a ball in play cannot be found or recovered, any
fielder may call Lost ball. The ball shall then
become dead. See Rules 23.1 (Ball is dead). Rules
18.12 (Batsman returning to wicket he has left)
shall apply as from the instant of the call. |
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2.
Ball to be replaced: |
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The
umpires shall replace the ball with one, which has
had wear comparable with that which the previous
ball had received before it was lost or became irrecoverable.
See Rules 5.5 (Ball lost or becoming unfit for play).
|
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3.
Runs scored: |
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(a)
The penalty for a No ball or a Wide, if applicable,
shall stand, together with any penalties under any
of Rules 2.6 (Player returning without permission),
Rules 18.5(b) (Deliberate short runs) or Rules 42
(Fair and unfair play) that are applicable before
the call of Lost ball. |
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(b)
The batting side shall additionally be awarded either
(i) the runs completed by the batsmen, together
with the run in progress if they have crossed at
the instant of the call, or (ii) Super Six (10)
runs, whichever is the greater. |
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4.
How scored: |
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1.
A Win - one innings match: |
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The
side which has scored in its one innings a total
of runs in excess of that scored by the opposing
side in its one completed innings shall win the
match. Note also 5 below. |
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2.
Umpires awarding a match: |
|
(a)
A match shall be lost by a side which either (i)
concedes defeat or (ii) in the opinion of the umpires,
refuses to play. |
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(b)
If an umpire considers that an action by any player
or players might constitute a refusal by either
side to play then the umpires together shall ascertain
the cause of the action. If they then decide together
that this action does constitute a refusal to play
by one side, they shall so inform the captain of
that side. If the captain persists in the action
the umpires shall award the match in accordance
with (a)(ii) above. |
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(c)
If action as in (b) above takes place after play
has started and does not constitute a refusal to
play (i) playing time lost shall be counted from
the start of the action until play recommences,
subject to Rules 15 (ii) the time for close of play
on that day shall be extended by this length of
time, subject to Rules 3.9 (Suspension of play for
adverse conditions of ground, weather or light).
(iii) if applicable, no overs shall be deducted
during the last hour of the match solely on account
of this time. |
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3.
A Tie: |
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The
result of a match shall be a Tie when the scores
are equal at the conclusion of play, but only if
the side batting last has completed its innings.
|
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4.
A Draw: |
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A
match which is concluded, as defined in Rules 16.9
(Conclusion of a match), without being determined
in any of the ways stated in ,2,3 or 4 above, shall
count as a Draw. |
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5.
Winning hit or extras: |
|
(a)
As soon as a match is concluded as defined in 5
above, it is at an end. Nothing that happens thereafter
shall be regarded as part of the match. Note also
9 below. |
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(b)
The side batting last will have scored enough runs
to win only if its total of runs is sufficient without
including any runs completed before the dismissal
of the striker by the completion of a catch or by
the obstruction of a catch. |
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(c)
If a boundary is scored before the batsmen have
completed sufficient runs to win the match, then
the whole of the boundary allowance shall be credited
to the side's total and, in the case of a hit by
the bat, to the striker's score. |
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6.
Statement of result: |
|
If
the side batting last wins the match, the result
shall be stated as a win by the number of wickets
still then to fall. If the other side wins the match,
the result shall be stated as a win by runs. If
the match is decided by one side conceding defeat
or refusing to play, the result shall be stated
as Match Conceded or Match Awarded as the case may
be. |
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7.
Correctness of result: |
|
Any
decision as to the correctness of the scores shall
be the responsibility of the umpires. See Rules
3.15 (Correctness of scores). |
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8.
Mistakes in scoring: |
|
If,
after the umpires and players have left the field
in the belief that the match has been concluded,
the umpires discover that a mistake in scoring has
occurred which affects the result, then, subject
to 10 below, they shall adopt the following procedure.
|
|
(a)
If, when the players leave the field, the side batting
last has not completed its innings, and either (i)
the number of overs to be bowled in the last hour
has not been completed. |
(b)
If, when the players leave the field, the overs
have been completed and time has been reached, or
if the side batting last has completed its innings,
the umpires shall immediately inform both captains
of the necessary corrections to the scores and to
the result. |
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9.
Result not to be changed: |
|
Once
the umpires have agreed with the scorers the correctness
of the scores at the conclusion of the match - see
Rules 3.15 (Correctness of scores) and Rules 4.2
(Correctness of scores) - the result cannot thereafter
be changed. |
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Rules
22: The Over: |
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1.
Number of balls: |
|
The
ball shall be bowled from each wicket alternately
in overs of 5 balls. |
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2.
Start of an over: |
|
An
over has started when the bowler starts his run
up or, if he has no run up, his delivery action
for the first delivery of that over. |
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3.
Call of Over: |
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When
5 balls have been bowled other than those which
are not to count in the over and as the ball becomes
dead - see Rules 23 (Dead ball) - the umpire shall
call Over before leaving the wicket. |
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4.
Balls not to count in the over: |
|
(a)
A ball shall not count as one of the 5 balls of
the over unless it is delivered, even though a batsman
may be dismissed or some other incident occurs before
the ball is delivered. |
|
(b)
A ball which is delivered by the bowler shall not
count as one of the 5 balls of the over (i) if it
is called dead, or is to be considered dead, before
the striker has had an opportunity to play it See
Rules 23 (Dead ball). |
(ii)
if it is a No ball. See Rules 24 (No ball). |
(iii)
if it is a Wide. See Rules 25 (Wide ball). |
(iv)
if it is called dead in the circumstances of either
of Rules 23.3 (vi) (Umpire calling and signalling
Dead ball) or Rules 42.4 (Deliberate attempt to
distract striker). |
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5.
Umpire miscounting: |
|
If
an umpire miscounts the number of balls, the over
as counted by the umpire shall stand. |
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6.
Bowler changing ends: |
|
A
bowler shall be allowed to change ends as often
as desired, provided only that he does not bowl
two overs, or parts thereof, consecutively in the
same innings. |
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7.
Finishing an over: |
|
(a)
Other than at the end of an innings, a bowler shall
finish an over in progress unless he is incapacitated,
or he is suspended under any of Rules 17.1 (Practice
on the field), Rules 42.7 (Dangerous and unfair
bowling - action by the umpire), Rules 42.9 (Time
wasting by the fielding side), or Rules 42.12 (Bowler
running on the protected area after delivering the
ball). |
|
(b)
If for any reason, other than the end of an innings,
an over is left uncompleted at the start of an interval
or interruption of play, it shall be completed on
resumption of play. |
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8.
Bowler incapacitated or suspended during an over: |
|
If
for any reason a bowler is incapacitated while running
up to bowl the first ball of an over, or is incapacitated
or suspended during an over, the umpire shall call
and signal Dead ball. Another bowler shall complete
the over from the same end, provided that he does
not bowl two overs, or parts thereof, consecutively
in one innings. |
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Rules
23: Dead ball: |
|
1.
Ball is dead: |
|
(a)
The ball becomes dead when |
(i)
it is finally settled in the hands of the wicket-keeper
or the bowler. |
(ii)
a boundary is scored. See Rules 19.3 (Scoring a
boundary). |
(iii)
a batsman is dismissed. |
(iv)
whether played or not it becomes trapped between
the bat and person of a batsman or between items
of his clothing or equipment. |
(v)
whether played or not it lodges in the clothing
or equipment of a batsman or the clothing of an
umpire. |
(vi)
it lodges in a protective helmet worn by a member
of the fielding side. |
(vii)
there is a contravention of either of Rules 41.2
(Fielding the ball) or 41.3 (Protective helmets
belonging to the fielding side). |
(viii)
there is an award of penalty runs under Rules 2.6
(Player returning without permission). |
(ix)
Lost ball is called. See Rules 20 (Lost ball). |
(x)
the umpire calls Over or Time. |
|
(b)
The ball shall be considered to be dead when it
is clear to the umpire at the bowler's end that
the fielding side and both batsmen at the wicket
have ceased to regard it as in play. |
|
2.
Ball finally settled: |
|
Whether
the ball is finally settled or not is a matter for
the umpire alone to decide. |
|
3.
Umpire calling and signalling Dead ball: |
|
(a)
When the ball has become dead under 1 above, the
bowler's end umpire may call Dead ball, if it is
necessary to inform the players. |
|
(b)
Either umpire shall call and signal Dead ball when |
(i)
he intervenes in a case of unfair play. |
(ii)
a serious injury to a player or umpire occurs. |
(iii)
he leaves his normal position for consultation. |
(iv)
one or two or three bails fall from the striker's
wicket before he has the opportunity of playing
the ball. |
(v)
he is satisfied that for an adequate reason the
striker is not ready for the delivery of the ball
and, if the ball is delivered, makes no attempt
to play it. |
(vi)
the striker is distracted by any noise or movement
or in any other way while he is preparing to receive
or receiving a delivery. This shall apply whether
the source of the distraction is within the game
or outside it. Note, however, the provisions of
Rules 42.4 (Deliberate attempt to distract the striker).
The ball shall not count as one of the over. |
(vii)
the bowler drops the ball accidentally before delivery. |
(viii)
the ball does not leave the bowler's hand for any
reason other than an attempt to run out the non-striker
before entering his delivery stride. See Rules 42.15
(Bowler attempting to run out non-striker before
delivery). |
(ix)
he is required to do so under any of the Rules. |
|
4.
Ball ceases to be dead: |
|
The
ball ceases to be dead - that is, it comes into
play - when the bowler starts his run up or, if
he has no run up, his bowling action. |
|
5.
Action on call of Dead ball: |
|
(a)
A ball is not to count as one of the over if it
becomes dead or is to be considered dead before
the striker has had an opportunity to play it. |
|
(b)
If the ball becomes dead or is to be considered
dead after the striker has had an opportunity to
play the ball, except in the circumstances of 3(vi)
above and Rules 42.4 (Deliberate attempt to distract
striker), no additional delivery shall be allowed
unless No ball or Wide has been called. |
|
Rules
24: No ball: |
|
1.
Mode of delivery: |
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(a)
The umpire shall ascertain whether the bowler intends
to bowl right handed or left handed, over or round
the wicket, and shall so inform the striker. It
is unfair if the bowler fails to notify the umpire
of a change in his mode of delivery. In this case,
the umpire shall call and signal No ball. |
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(b)
Underarm bowling shall not be permitted except by
special agreement before the match. |
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2.
Fair delivery - the arm: |
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For
a delivery to be fair in respect of the arm the
ball must not be thrown. See 3 below. Although it
is the primary responsibility of the striker's end
umpire to ensure the fairness of a delivery in this
respect, there is nothing in this Rules to debar
the bowler's end umpire from calling and signalling
No ball if he considers that the ball has been thrown.
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(a)
If, in the opinion of either umpire, the ball has
been thrown, he shall |
(i)
call and signal No ball. |
(ii)
caution the bowler, when the ball is dead. This
caution shall apply throughout the innings. |
(iii)
inform the other umpire, the batsmen at the wicket,
the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as
practicable, the captain of the batting side of
what has occurred. |
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(b)
If either umpire considers that after such caution,
a further delivery by the same bowler in that innings
is thrown, the umpire concerned shall repeat the
procedure set out in (a) above, indicating to the
bowler that this is a final warning. This warning
shall also apply throughout the innings. |
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(c)
If either umpire considers that a further delivery
by the same bowler in that innings is thrown, |
(i)
the umpire concerned shall call and signal No ball.
When the ball is dead he shall inform the other
umpire, the batsmen at the wicket and, as soon as
practicable, the captain of the batting side of
what has occurred. |
(ii)
the umpire at the bowler's end shall direct the
captain of the fielding side to take the bowler
off forthwith. The over shall be completed by another
bowler, who shall neither have bowled the previous
over nor be allowed to bowl the next over. The bowler
thus taken off shall not bowl again in that innings. |
(iii)
the umpires together shall report the occurrence
as soon as possible to the Executive of the fielding
side and any Governing Body responsible for the
match, who shall take such action as is considered
appropriate against the captain and bowler concerned. |
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3.
Definition of fair delivery - the arm: |
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A
ball is fairly delivered in respect of the arm if,
once the bowler's arm has reached the level of the
shoulder in the delivery swing, the elbow joint
is not straightened partially or completely from
that point until the ball has left the hand. This
definition shall not debar a bowler from flexing
or rotating the wrist in the delivery swing. |
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4.
Bowler throwing towards striker's end before delivery: |
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If
the bowler throws the ball towards the striker's
end before entering his delivery stride, either
umpire shall call and signal No ball. See Rules
42.16 (Batsmen stealing a run). However, the procedure
stated in 2 above of caution, informing, final warning,
action against the bowler and reporting shall not
apply. |
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5.
Fair delivery - the feet: |
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For
a delivery to be fair in respect of the feet, in
the delivery stride |
(i)
the bowler's back foot must land within and not
touching the return crease. |
(ii)
the bowler's front foot must land with some part
of the foot, whether grounded or raised, behind
the popping crease. If the umpire at the bowler's
end is not satisfied that both these conditions
have been met, he shall call and signal No ball.
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6.
Ball bouncing more than twice or rolling along the
ground: |
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The
umpire at the bowler's end shall call and signal
No ball if a ball which he considers to have been
delivered, without having previously touched the
bat or person of the striker, either (i) bounces
more than twice or (ii) rolls along the ground before
it reaches the popping crease. |
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7.
Ball coming to rest in front of striker's wicket: |
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If
a ball delivered by the bowler comes to rest in
front of the line of the striker's wicket, without
having touched the bat or person of the striker,
the umpire shall call and signal No ball and immediately
call and signal Dead ball. |
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8.
Call of No ball for infringement of other Rules: |
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In
addition to the instances above, an umpire shall
call and signal No ball as required by the following
Rules. |
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Rules
40.3 - Position of wicket-keeper |
Rules
41.5 - Limitation of on side fielders |
Rules
41.6 - Fielders not to encroach on the pitch |
Rules
42.6 - Dangerous and unfair bowling |
Rules
42.7 - Dangerous and unfair bowling - action by
the umpire |
Rules
42.8 - Deliberate bowling of high full pitched balls. |
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9.
Revoking a call of No ball: |
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An
umpire shall revoke the call of No ball if the ball
does not leave the bowler's hand for any reason. |
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10.
No ball to over-ride Wide: |
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A
call of No ball shall over-ride the call of Wide
ball at any time. See Rules 25.1 (Judging a Wide)
and 25.3 (Call and signal of Wide ball). |
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11.
Ball not dead: |
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The
ball does not become dead on the call of No ball. |
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12.
Penalty for a No ball: |
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A
penalty of one run shall be awarded instantly on
the call of No ball. Unless the call is revoked
this penalty shall stand even if a batsman is dismissed.
It shall be in addition to any other runs scored,
any boundary allowance and any other penalties awarded. |
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13.
Runs resulting from a No ball - how scored: |
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The
two runs penalty for a No ball shall be scored as
a No ball extra. If other penalty runs have been
awarded to either side, these shall be scored as
in Rules 42.17 (Penalty runs). Any runs completed
by the batsmen or a boundary allowance shall be
credited to the striker if the ball has been struck
by the bat; otherwise they also shall be scored
as No ball extras. Apart from any award of a six
run penalty, all runs resulting from a No ball,
whether as No ball extras or credited to the striker,
shall be debited against the bowler. |
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14.
No ball not to count: |
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A
No ball shall not count as one of the over. See
Rules 22.4 (Balls not to count in the over). |
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15.
Out from a No ball: |
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When
No ball has been called, neither batsman shall be
out under any of the Rules except Rules 33 (Handled
the ball), Rules 34 (Hit the ball twice), Rules
37 (Obstructing the field) or Rules 38 (Run out). |
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Rules
25: Wide ball: |
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1.
Judging a Wide: |
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(a)
If the bowler bowls a ball, not being a No ball,
the umpire shall adjudge it a Wide if according
to the definition in (b) below, in his opinion,
the ball passes wide of the striker where he is
standing and would also have passed wide of him
standing in a normal guard position. |
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(b)
The ball will be considered as passing wide of the
striker unless it is sufficiently within his reach
for him to be able to hit it with his bat by means
of a normal super-cricket stroke. |
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2.
Delivery not a Wide: |
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The
umpire shall not adjudge a delivery as being a Wide
(a) if the striker, by moving, either (i) causes
the ball to pass wide of him, as defined in 1(b)
above or (ii) brings the ball sufficiently within
his reach to be able to hit it with his bat by means
of a normal super-cricket stroke. (b) if the ball
touches the striker's bat or person. |
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3.
Call and signal of Wide ball: |
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(a)
If the umpire adjudges a delivery to be a Wide he
shall call and signal Wide ball as soon as the ball
passes the striker's wicket. It shall, however,
be considered to have been a Wide from the instant
of delivery, even though it cannot be called Wide
until it passes the striker's wicket. |
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(b)
The umpire shall revoke the call of Wide ball if
there is then any contact between the ball and the
striker's bat or person. |
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(c)
The umpire shall revoke the call of Wide ball if
a delivery is called a No ball. See Rules 24.10
(No ball to over-ride Wide). |
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4.
Ball not dead: |
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The
ball does not become dead on the call of Wide ball.
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5.
Penalty for a Wide: |
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A
penalty of two runs shall be awarded instantly on
the call of Wide ball. Unless the call is revoked
(see 3 above), this penalty shall stand even if
a batsman is dismissed, and shall be in addition
to any other runs scored, any boundary allowance
and any other penalties awarded. |
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6.
Runs resulting from a Wide - how scored: |
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All
runs completed by the batsmen or a boundary allowance,
together with the penalty for the Wide, shall be
scored as Wide balls. Apart from any award of a
8 run penalty, all runs resulting from a Wide ball
shall be debited against the bowler. |
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7.
Wide not to count: |
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A
Wide shall not count as one of the over. See Rules
22.4 (Balls not to count in the over). |
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8.
Out from a Wide: |
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When
Wide ball has been called, neither batsman shall
be out under any of the Rules except Rules 33 (Handled
the ball), Rules 35 (Hit wicket), Rules 37 (Obstructing
the field), Rules 38 (Run out) or Rules 39 (Stumped). |
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Rules
26: Bye and leg bye: |
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1.
Byes: |
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If
the ball, not being a No ball or a Wide, passes
the striker without touching his bat or person,
any runs completed by the batsmen or a boundary
allowance shall be credited as Byes to the batting
side. |
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2.
Leg byes: |
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(a)
If the ball, not having previously touched the striker's
bat, strikes his person and the umpire is satisfied
that the striker has either (i) attempted to play
the ball with his bat, or (ii) tried to avoid being
hit by the ball, then any runs completed by the
batsmen or a boundary allowance shall be credited
to the batting side as Leg byes, unless No ball
has been called. |
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(b)
If No ball has been called, the runs in (a) above,
together with the penalty for the No ball, shall
be scored as No ball extras. |
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3.
Leg byes not to be awarded: |
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If
in the circumstances of 2(a) above, the umpire considers
that neither of the conditions (i) and (ii) has
been met, then Leg byes will not be awarded. The
batting side shall not be credited with any runs
from that delivery apart from the two runs penalty
for a No ball if applicable. Moreover, no other
penalties shall be awarded to the batting side when
the ball is dead. See Rules 42.17 (Penalty runs).
The following procedure shall be adopted. |
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(a)
If no run is attempted but the ball reaches the
boundary, the umpire shall call and signal Dead
ball, and disallow the boundary. (b) If runs are
attempted and if |
(i)
neither batsman is dismissed and the ball does not
become dead for any other reason, the umpire shall
call and signal Dead ball as soon as one run is
completed or the ball reaches the boundary. The
batsmen shall return to their original ends. The
run or boundary shall be disallowed. |
(ii)
before one run is completed or the ball reaches
the boundary, a batsman is dismissed, or the ball
becomes dead for any reason, all the provisions
of the Rules will apply, except that no runs and
no penalties shall be credited to the batting side,
other than the penalty for a No ball if applicable. |
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Rules
27: Appeals: |
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1.
Umpire not to give batsman out without an appeal: |
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Neither
umpire shall give a batsman out, even though he
may be out under the Rules, unless appealed to by
the fielding side. This shall not debar a batsman
who is out under any of the Rules from leaving his
wicket without an appeal having been made. Note,
however, the provisions of 7 below. |
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2.
Batsman dismissed: |
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A
batsman is dismissed if either (a) he is given out
by an umpire, on appeal or (b) he is out under any
of the Rules and leaves his wicket as in 1 above.
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3.
Timing of appeals: |
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For
an appeal to be valid it must be made before the
bowler begins his run up or, if he has no run up,
his bowling action to deliver the next ball, and
before Time has been called. The call of Over does
not invalidate an appeal made prior to the start
of the following over provided Time has not been
called. See Rules 16.2 (Call of Time) and Rules
22.2 (Start of an over). |
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4.
Appeal "How's That?": |
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An
appeal "How's That?" covers all ways of being out.
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5.
Answering appeals: |
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The
umpire at the bowler's end shall answer all appeals
except those arising out of any of Rules 35 (Hit
wicket), Rules 39 (Stumped) or Rules 38 (Run out)
when this occurs at the striker's wicket. A decision
Not out by one umpire shall not prevent the other
umpire from giving a decision, provided that each
is considering only matters within his jurisdiction.
When a batsman has been given Not out, either umpire
may, within his jurisdiction, answer a further appeal
provided that it is made in accordance with 3 above.
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6.
Consultation by umpires: |
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Each
umpire shall answer appeals on matters within his
own jurisdiction. If an umpire is doubtful about
any point that the other umpire may have been in
a better position to see, he shall consult the latter
on this point of fact and shall then give his decision.
If, after consultation, there is still doubt remaining
the decision shall be Not out. |
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7.
Batsman leaving his wicket under a misapprehension: |
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An
umpire shall intervene if satisfied that a batsman,
not having been given out, has left his wicket under
a misapprehension that he is out. The umpire intervening
shall call and signal Dead ball to prevent any further
action by the fielding side and shall recall the
batsman. |
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8.
Withdrawal of an appeal: |
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The
captain of the fielding side may withdraw an appeal
only with the consent of the umpire within whose
jurisdiction the appeal falls and before the outgoing
batsman has left the field of play. If such consent
is given the umpire concerned shall, if applicable,
revoke his decision and recall the batsman. |
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9.
Umpire's decision: |
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An
umpire may alter his decision provided that such
alteration is made promptly. This apart, an umpire's
decision, once made, is final. |
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Rules
28: The wicket is down: |
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1.
Wicket put down: |
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(a)
The wicket is put down if a bail is completely removed
from the top of the stumps, or a stump is struck
out of the ground by |
(i)
the ball. |
(ii)
the striker's bat, whether he is holding it or has
let go of it. |
(iii)
the striker's person or by any part of his clothing
or equipment becoming detached from his person. |
(iii)
a fielder, with his hand or arm, providing that
the ball is held in the hand or hands so used, or
in the hand of the arm so used. |
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The
wicket is also put down if a fielder pulls a stump
out of the ground in the same manner. |
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(b)
The disturbance of a bail, whether temporary or
not, shall not constitute its complete removal from
the top of the stumps, but if a bail in falling
lodges between two of the stumps this shall be regarded
as complete removal. |
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2.
One bail off: |
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If
one bail is off, it shall be sufficient for the
purpose of putting the wicket down to remove the
remaining bail, or to strike or pull any of the
three stumps out of the ground, in any of the ways
stated in 1 above. |
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3.
Remaking the wicket: |
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If
the wicket is broken or put down while the ball
is in play, the umpire shall not remake the wicket
until the ball is dead. See Rules 23 (Dead ball).
Any fielder, however, may |
(i)
replace a bail or bails on top of the stumps. |
(ii)
put back one or more stumps into the ground where
the wicket originally stood. |
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4.
Dispensing with bails: |
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If
the umpires have agreed to dispense with bails,
in accordance with Rules 8.5 (Dispensing with bails),
the decision as to whether the wicket has been put
down is one for the umpire concerned to decide. |
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(a)
After a decision to play without bails, the wicket
has been put down if the umpire concerned is satisfied
that the wicket has been struck by the ball, by
the striker's bat, person, or items of his clothing
or equipment separated from his person as described
in 1(a)(ii) or 1(a)(iii) above, or by a fielder
with the hand holding the ball or with the arm of
the hand holding the ball. |
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(b)
If the wicket has already been broken or put down,
(a) above shall apply to any stump or stumps still
in the ground. Any fielder may replace a stump or
stumps, in accordance with 3 above, in order to
have an opportunity of putting the wicket down. |
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Rules
29: Batsman out of his ground: |
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1.
When out of his ground: |
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A
batsman shall be considered to be out of his ground
unless his bat or some part of his person is grounded
behind the popping crease at that end. |
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2.
Which is a batsman's ground: |
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(a)
If only one batsman is within a ground |
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(i)
it is his ground. |
(ii)
it remains his ground even if he is later joined
there by the other batsman. |
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(b)
If both batsmen are in the same ground and one of
them subsequently leaves it, (a)(i) above applies. |
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(c)
If there is no batsman in either ground, then each
ground belongs to whichever of the batsmen is nearer
to it, or, if the batsmen are level, to whichever
was nearer to it immediately prior to their drawing
level. |
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(d)
If a ground belongs to one batsman, then, unless
there is a striker with a runner, the other ground
belongs to the other batsman irrespective of his
position. |
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(e)
When a batsman with a runner is striker, his ground
is always that at the wicket-keeper's end. However,
(a), (b), (c) and (d) above will still apply, but
only to the runner and the non-striker, so that
that ground will also belong to either the non-striker
or the runner, as the case may be. |
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3.
Position of non-striker: |
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The
batsman at the bowler's end should be positioned
on the opposite side of the wicket to that from
which the ball is being delivered, unless a request
to do otherwise is granted by the umpire |
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Rules
30: Bowled: |
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1.
Out Bowled: |
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(a)
The striker is out Bowled if his wicket is put down
by a ball delivered by the bowler, not being a No
ball, even if it first touches his bat or person. |
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(b)
Notwithstanding (a) above he shall not be out Bowled
if before striking the wicket the ball has been
in contact with any other player or with an umpire.
He will, however, be subject to Rules 33 (Handled
the ball), Rules 37 (Obstructing the field), Rules
38 (Run out) and Rules 39 (Stumped). |
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2.
Bowled to take precedence: |
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The
striker is out Bowled if his wicket is put down
as in 1 above, even though a decision against him
for any other method of dismissal would be justified.
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